A Fidelity Guarantee as issued by the insurers is a contract of insurance as also a contract of guarantee to which the general principles of insurance apply. It does not guarantee the employees honesty but it guarantees that if the employee suffers any direct financial loss arising out of the employees dishonesty the insurers share indemnify the said loss to the employer within the limitations prescribed by the contract.

Insurable Interest : The term “Fidelity Guarantee Insurance” embraces Policies indemnifying employers against pecuniary losses on account of forgery, defalcation (misappropriation of money), embezzlement (diversion of money to one’s use) and fraudulent conversion by employees. The object is to provide protection against losses arising out of the default of an individual acting in some capacity such as Cashier, Accountant and Store-keeper etc.

Scope of Cover : The captioned Policy covers the loss sustained by the employer by reason of any act of forgery and/or fraud and/or dishonesty of monies and/or goods of the employer on the part of the employee Insured committed on or after the date of commencement of the Policy during uninterrupted service with the employer. The loss should be detected during the continuance of the Policy or within 12 calendar months of the expiry of the Policy and in the case of death, dismissal or retirement of the employee within 12 calendar months of such death or dismissal or retirement whichever is earlier.

The cover may be required in respect of a single employee or a group of employees. There are three types of Policies normally issued by the Insurer for this clause of business namely “Individual Policy”, “Collective Policy” and “Floating Policy”.

Main factors considered for issuance of Fidelity Guarantee policy

• The extent of control over the work of the person to be guaranteed necessarily to form the relation ship of master and servant.
• The record, standing and reputation of the employee.
• The “bonafides” of the employer.
• The system of checking of the accounts and general supervision of the employee.
• It is essential to obtain the Private Reference and/or Former employer’s Report forms in addition to completed Employer and Employees application form as appropriate.

It should be noted that –

1. The cover granted is against a direct pecuniary loss and not a consequential one ;
2. The loss should be in respect of moneys or goods of the insured;
3. The act should be committed in the course of the duties specified;
4. If the employee guaranteed under the policy policy had left he services of the employer and was re-engaged by him, no liability attaches to the policy, unless the consent of the insurers was obtained.
5. No loss that may have been caused by bad accountancy is payable: the loss must be supported by evidence of any of the specified acts of dishonesty.

Types of Fidelity Guarantees

Individual Policy : This Policy covers an individual for a stated amount.

Collective Policy : This Policy covers group of employees. The Insured decides the amount of guarantee required for each individual according to his or her responsibility and position. A schedule is included in the Policy.

Floater Policy : A single amount is shown in the Policy which represent the Insurer’s liability in respect of any one individual and its total liabilities in respect of all the employees guaranteed who are individually named in the schedule. Such type of Policies are granted where the number of persons to be guaranteed are not less than 5.

Blanket Policy : The Insurer in certain selected cases, issue Blanket Policies without the names of the guaranteed persons being shown, in respect of all employees who are grouped according to categories. e.g. employees handling cash, other clerical staff etc. They are issued to large well established business houses conducting business with sound practices. All enquiries for this type of Policy must be referred to Insurer’s Regional Office/Head Office for acceptance and quotation.

In case the Policy is required to be issued without mentioning the name of the employee/s i.e. on unnamed basis, then in such circumstances all the employees dealing with the cash/goods, whether permanently or temporarily or by rotation must be covered.

Further the limit can be fixed for each employees separately or for the group of the employee as the case may be and the liability of the Insurer in case of the loss will be restricted to the same limit irrespective of the sum insured. However, the wider limit in the line of the sum insured can be considered by the Insurer depending upon the requirement of the Insured after taking into account other relevant factors.

For individual and/or Collective Policies:

a) Managers, Executives, Officers and Clerks
b) Accountants, Cashiers, wage pay clerks and cash clerks.
c) Rent and Bill Collectors,Cash Messengers & Godown/Store Keepers In case of Collective Policies covering more than 10 persons for specific amounts in respect of each individual, there is provision to allow discount of 10% of the premium.

Fidelity Guarantee Insurance Claim Procedure

- Insured should take immediate steps against the defaulting employee for the recovery of cash/goods as the case may be and also other disciplinary action required, depending on the case.
- Insured must establish the Act of Infidelity committed by the particular employee covered under the Policy.
- The loss noticed at the time of stock taking in case of stock is not covered.
- The Insurer shall not be liable, If at the time of any loss, any other Security Guarantee or Insurance existing covering the same loss,.